元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a在/w/音后面/ɒ/ want what watch wash qualitya在f,n,sk,ph,sp,ss,st,th前/ɑ:/after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd,-ld和-gh前/aɪ/ find child light higho在-st
1. 元音字母在重读音节中的读音
a 在开音节中 /eɪ/
如:name plane Jane baby cake make take
在闭音节中 /æ/
如:bag dad hat map black back
e 在开音节中 /i:/
如:he these me Chinese bee green tree
在闭音节中 /e/
如:bed let pen desk yes
i(y) 在开音节中 /aɪ/
如:bike fly drive time nice kite
在闭音节中 /ɪ/
如:fish big drink sit milk swim pig six
o 在开音节中 /əʊ/
如:those close go hoe home no
在闭音节中 /ɒ/,美式英语中经常发/ɑ/
如:clock not box shop sock doll orange dog
u 在开音节中 /ju:/
如:student excuse duty Tuesday
在闭音节中 /ʌ/
如:bus cup jump much lunch duck
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时读/u:/音,例如:June blue ruler super
2. 元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
a /ə/ China another breakfast pedal
/ɪ/ orange comrade village cabbage
e /ə/ hundred student open children
/ɪ/ chicken pocket begin
/ə/或/ɪ/ holiday beautiful family animal
/aɪ/ exercise satellite
o /ə/ second tonight somebody welcome control
/əʊ/ also zero photo
u /ə/ autumn difficult
/ju:/ popular congratulation January
3. 元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
a在/w/音后面/ɒ/ want what watch wash quality
a在f,n,sk,ph,sp,ss,st,th前/ɑ:/
after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
i在-nd,-ld和-gh前/aɪ/ find child light high
o在-st,-ld前/əʊ/ most postcard old cold
o在m,n,v,th前u /ʌ/ come monkey love mother