早在西周初年，周武王即封召公于北京及附近地区，称燕，都城在今北京房山区的琉璃河镇，遗址尚存。又封黄帝之后人于蓟，在今北京西南。后燕国灭蓟国，迁都于蓟，统称为燕都或燕京。接下来是小编为大家整理的关于北京
Dearladiesandgentlemen,children
helloeveryone!
I'mShengZexi,today'stourguide.YoucancallmeXiaoSheng.Todaywearegoingtovisitthetempleofheaven,whichisoneoftheworldfamousculturalheritages.Today,I'mveryhappytoenjoyitsbeautifulsceneryandarchitecturewithyou,andhaveagoodtimetogether.Iwishyouallhaveagoodtime!.
ThetempleofheavenistheplacewheretheemperorsofMingandQingDynastiesworshipheaven.Itwasfirstbuiltin1420(the18thyearofYongleinMingDynasty),andthenaftercontinuousexpansion,itwasbuiltinQianlongperiodofQingDynasty.Sinceitscompletion,ithasbeenaspecialaltarfortheemperortoworshipheaven.Itlastedfor490yearsuntiltheendofthe1911Revolutionandtheendofthefeudalmonarchy.Italsocompleteditsmission.Itwasturnedintoaparkin1918andhasbeen"visitedbyothers"eversince.In1957,itwaslistedinthefirstbatchofhistoricalandculturalrelicsprotectionunitsinBeijing.In1961,itwaslistedinthefirstbatchofnationalkeyculturalrelicsprotectionunitsbytheStateCouncil.
ThetempleofHeavenPark,withanareaof2.05millionsquaremeters,hasfourgroupsofancientbuildings:qigutan,yuanqiutan,zhaigongandShenle
Buildinggroup,thereare92ancientbuildings,morethan600.Itisthelargestandmostcompleteancientarchitecturegroupintheworld.Therearemorethan3500ancientpines,cypressesandlocustsinthetempleofheaven,whicharemorethanhundredsofyearsold.ThetempleofheavenisnotonlythealtarofancientChineseemperors,butalsothecrystallizationofChina'slongcultureofofferingsacrificestoheaven.Itsmagnificentarchitecture,greenancienttreesandrichculturalrelicscollectionrecordnotonlytheexpectationandhopeofancientChineseancestors,butalsothewisdom,fatalnessanddecayoffeudalemperors.
Deartourists,ourtourtodayiscomingtoanend.I'mveryhappytospendthiswonderfultimewithyou.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithmytourguidetoday,pleasecriticizeandcorrectme.Thankyou!