清西陵的建筑形式体现着封建的典章制度，面积达800余平方公里，共有14座陵墓，包括雍正的泰陵、嘉庆的昌陵、道光的慕陵和光绪的崇陵、3座后陵、怀王陵、公主陵、阿哥陵、王爷陵等。接下来是小编为大家整理的关
TheWesternTombofQingDynastyisoneofthetwomausoleumsoftheemperorsofQingDynasty.ItislocatedatthefootofYongningmountain,15kilometerswestofYiCounty,HebeiProvince,andmorethan120kilometersawayfromBeijing.Theperimeterisabout100kilometers,coveringanareaofmorethan800squarekilometers.ItissurroundedbytheemeraldYongningmountaininthenorthandthemeanderingYishuiRiverinthesouth,withtoweringancienttreesandmagnificentscenery.
Sincetheestablishmentofthemausoleum,theQingDynastyhasplantedtensofthousandsofpinetreesatthefootofYongningmountain,ontheBankofYishuiRiver,insideandoutsidethemausoleum.Nowthereare15000ancientpines,morethan200000youngpinesandcypresses.Themausoleumareaislushwithpinesandcypressesandbeautifulmountainsandwaters.The14mausoleumsarehiddeninthepineforest,justlikeagorgeouslandscapepainting.
EmpressXiaosheng'sTaidongmausoleumislocatedintheWestMausoleumofQingDynastyinYiCounty,HebeiProvince,andindongzhengyu,about1kmnortheastofEmperorYongzheng'sTailingmausoleum.TaidongmausoleumisthelargestofthethreeempressesMausoleumsintheWestMausoleumofQingDynasty.InSeptemberofthefirstyearofEmperorQianlong'sreign(1736),PrinceHengHongmin,theMinisterofinternalaffairsandtheMinisterofhouseholdaffairsHaiwang,askedEmperorQianlongwhethertoreservethethronefortheEmpressDowagerafterEmperorYongzhengwasburiedintheundergroundpalaceofthetailingmausoleum.TheEmpressDowagerissuedadecree:"afteremperorshizongxian'sworshipoftheundergroundpalace,hewasalwaysquiet.Iftheactionistoberesumedinthefuture,thepremierwillfeeluneasywiththerighteousnessofsuperiorityandinferiority.Besides,theconstitutionofZhaoximausoleumandXiaodongMausoleumofourDynastycanbecompliedwith,andthereisnoneedtoreserveadivisionintheundergroundpalaceoftailingmausoleum."InaccordancewiththeEmpressDowager'sdecree,EmperorQianlongbuilttheTaidongmausoleumfortheEmpressDowagerinthesecondyearofQianlong(1737)andcompleteditintheeighthyearofQianlong(1743).Themainbuildingsfromsouthtonorthare:athreeholearchbridge,east-westxiamapai,fiveEast-Westhouses,threeEast-Westcheck-inhouses,andfivelong'engate.TherearefiveEast-Weststoves,fiveEast-Westhallsandfivedoubleeaveshalls.Therearethreemausoleumgates,shiwugong,Fangcheng,minglou,BaochengandBaoding.Belowthetopistheundergroundpalace.Ontheleftsideofthemausoleumisthekitchen.ThereisawellPavilionoutsidethereservoir.