普陀山又称补陀洛迦,为中国佛教四大名山之一。素有“海天佛国”“南海圣境”之称,在浙江舟山市普陀区。接下来是小编为大家整理的关于舟山普陀山英语导游词,方便大家阅读与鉴赏!
Hello,allthetourists."ThevictoryofmountainandlakeistheWestLake;thevictoryofmountainandseaisPutuo."NowwecometoMountPutuo,whichisknownasthe"seaheavenBuddhakingdom"andthe"holylandoftheSouthChinaSea".PutuoMountainisafamousGuanyinTaoisttemple.TogetherwithWutaiMountain,EmeiMountainandJiuhuaMountain,itisknownasthefourfamousBuddhistmountains.PutuoMountainhasalonghistoryofBuddhism,whichwasfoundedintheTangDynastyasaTaoisttempleofGuanyin.DuringthereignofEmperorTaizongofTangDynasty,IndianmonkscametothemountaintoworshipBuddha.ItissaidthattheywitnessedtheappearanceofGuanyininChaoyincave.InthefourthyearofXiantongintheTangDynasty,masterhui'e,aJapanesemonk,invitedthestatueofGuanyintoreturntoChinabyboatfromMountWutai.WhenhearrivedatLianhuaOceannearMountPutuobyboat,hethoughtthatGuanyinwouldnotgoeastwardbecauseoftheresistanceofwindandwaves.SohewentashoreinChaoyincaveandbuilt"GuanyinTemple",whichbecamethebeginningofPutuoBuddhism.InsongandYuanDynasties,BuddhisminPutuoMountaindevelopedrapidly.In967ad,ZhaoKuangyinsenteunuchWangGUItoMountPutuotoofferincense,andgavehimabrocadeflag,whichwasthefirsttimethattheImperialCourtwenttoPutuotoofferincense.In1080,theimperialcourtgrantedsilvertobuildBaotuoGuanyintemple.Atthattime,peoplefromJapan,SouthKoreaandothercountrieswhocametoChinatodobusinessandpaytributealsobegantopayhomagetotheBuddhaandMountPutuograduallybecamefamous.In1131ad,ZenmasterZhenxie,theabbotofGuanyinTempleinBaotuo,askedforthepermissionoftheimperialcourttochangethelawtoZen.Morethan700fishermenmovedoutofthemountain,andPutuoMountainbecameapurelandofBuddhism.In1214,theimperialcourtgavemoneytobuildYuantonghall,anddesignatedMountPutuoastheTaoisttempleforGuanyin.
InJuneofthethirdyearofDadereignofYuanDynasty(1299A.D.),Yishan,theabbotofGuanyinTempleofBaotuo,wasgrantedthetitleofmastermiaozhongji.HetookthenationaldocumentstoJapantopromoteBuddhismandmakefriendswithJapan.Fromthenon,MountPutuobecamemoreandmorefamous.EmperorKangxioftheQingDynastygranted"Pujiqunling"tothefronttempleand"tianiaoFayu"tothebacktemple,fromwhich"PujiTemple"and"FayuTemple"came.TheperiodfromtheendofQingDynastytotheeveoftheAntiJapanesewarwastheheydayofBuddhisminPutuoMountain.Everyyear,onthe19thbirthdayofGuanyininFebruary,the19thofJune,andthe19thofSeptember,thebelieversgatherintheBuddhistkingdom.MountPutuoisfullofsmokeandcandlefire.It'samazingtochantBuddhistscripturesallnightlong.EverytimetheBuddhistsprayforworship,thecelestialphenomenashowtheirauspiciousness,whichaddstothemagical,sacredandmysteriouscolorofMountPutuo.ThethousandsofyearsofBuddhistactivitieshaveaccumulatedprofoundBuddhistcultureinPutuoMountain.ThegreatmasterofGuanyinisconnectedwithallovertheworld,"everyoneAmitabha,everyfamilyGuanyin".ThebeliefofGuanyinhasbeencalled"thebeliefofhalfAsia"byscholars."
Surroundedbythesea,PutuoMountainhasbeautifulscenery.AstheonlyBuddhistresortontheseaamongthefourfamousBuddhistmountains,itisknownas"thefirstpureplaceonearth".Inadditiontothepagodas,cliffs,rocksandtreesfullofthemysteriouscoloroftheBuddhaKingdom,theislandisrichintrees,birdsandflowers.Therearenotonlyancientcamphortreesnearlyonethousandyearsold,butalsotheuniqueCarpinuspubescensinChina.Theislandissurroundedbywhitewaves,fishingsails,silverwavesandsands,surroundedbygreenpeaksandquietancienttemples.
"Therearefairymountainsonthesea,andthemountainsareinthevoid.".PutuoMountain,withitssacredpositionofGuanyinTaoisttempleandbeautifulnaturalscenery,hasbecomeafamoustouristattractionathomeandabroad.Ibelieveyoucan'twaittoembarkonthispilgrimage.Now,pleasetakeourcarefullydesignedtourstrategyofMountPutuoandthetourguidewordsofscenicspots,andwalkintothelandofseaandskyBuddhawithme.That'stheendofmyexplanation.Thankyou.