南岳大庙是一组集民间祠庙、佛教寺院、道教宫观和皇宫殿宇于一体的古建筑群，也是我国南方及五岳之中规模最大的庙宇。下面是皮学网带来的衡山南岳大庙的导游词，欢迎欣赏。
NanyueTempleissituatedonthenortherntipofNanyueTownshipandatthesouthernfootofChidiPeak.Inalayoutofninerows,Itisthelargestandbest-preservedancientpalatialarchitecturalcomplexofsouthChina.Magnificentandsplendidwithresplendentupturnedeaves.InsidetheeastinparalleltoeightBuddhistpalacesonthewest,ItisindeedawonderinthehistoryofreligionthatTaoism.BuddhismandConfucianculturecanco-existwithinasingletemple.
TheexacttimeoftheconstructionofNanyueTempleisunknown.ItexistedasearlyasintheQinandHanDynastis.OriginallyLocatedonthesummitofZhurongPeak,Thetemplewaslatermovedtothemountainfoottofacilitatethereligiousactivities.ThebeginningoftheTangDynastywitnessedtheformalconstructionoftheHeavenlyLordHuo'sTemple'the'HeavenlyMasterTemple'.SoastoenshrineandworshiptheGodsofthefivesacredmountains,DuringtheSongDynastytheimmortaloftheHengshanMountainwasreveredasthe'HeavenlyMasterZhaosheng',asaresultthetemplewasgraduallyexpandedandenlarged.SincetheTangDynastyNanyueTemplehadbeedsubjecttosixfiresand16reconstructionsallthroughtheSong.Yuan,MingandQingDynasties.Inthe8thyearofEmperorGuangxu'sreignintheQingDynasty(1882A.D),theImperialCourtorderedtherbuildingofNanyueTemple.Whichhadbeenruinedbylightning,Theprojectwasimitative.CopyingthestylesoftheImperialPalace.Andeventothepresentdayitisstillwellpreserved.
Fencedwithred-brickwalls.NanyueTempleccupiesanareaofsome70.000squaremetres.Fromnorthtosouthliesinsequenceninerowsandfourcourtyards-LingxingGate.KuixingTower.ChuanGate.PavilionofImperialStudy,MainHall,DwellingPalaceandtheNorthernRearExit.Thewholearchitecturecomplexstretchesacrossonaxisextendingfromsouthtonorthwithitshallslinkeduptogether.Thewindingcorridorsandwing-roomsonbothsidesmergewitheachother.Accentuatingthemagnificenceofthestatureoftheprincipalpart.OntheeastsideofthemaintemplethereareeightTaoistpalaces.CoordinatingwitheightBuddhistpalacesonthewestside.
ThefirstrowisLingxingGate.TwogildedChinesecharacters'MountainTemple'areshiningonthewhitemarbleatthetopofthegate.Themarblegatestandsashighas20metreswithawidthof1.1metresandismeanttoimplythatduringthepastdynastiesallthereligiousactivitieswereofficiatedbyrealknowledgeablepeople.ThesecondrowiskuixingTower.ThemostperfectlypreservedancientstageinHumanProvince.withabreadthof35metresandalengthof12.Itsfa?adefacingthemainpalace,thestageistheplacewherepeopleholdreligiousactivitiesandperformlocaloperasduringpilgrimage.Beforethetowerstandsapairof2-metretallstoneKylin(Chineseunicorn).Withtheirfuriouseyeswidelyopen.Theyareliketwosolemnlookingsentinelsguardingthetower.
ThepebblepathundertheKuixingTowerleadstothethirdrow-MainChuanGate.EastandWestGates.Thegatewayismadeofgraybrickswithanawesomedepthandheightof15metres.Thecourtyardwithinisfilledwithdensecypresstreesandcarpetedwithgreengrass.ThefourthrowisthePavilionofImperialStudy.Distinguishedbyitsgildedtiles.Octagonaldoubleeavedroofsandexquisitely-craftedarches.InsidethepavilionthereisaBixiintheshapeofalegendaryanimalliketortoise.LegendhasitthatBixiistheninthsonofthedragon.TheBixicarriesanimperialsteleonwhichthefulltextofOnRebuildingNanyueTemplewascarvedinthe47thyearofKangxi'sreign(1780A.D.)intheQingdynasty.
ThefifthrowisJiayingGate.NamedafterthelinefromTheAnnalsofHan-BooksofRitesandJoys:"Thisrowistheplacewherelocalmagistratesandmonkswelcomedritualofficialsdispatchedfromthecapital.AftertheJiayingGatethesixthrowcomesintoview-TowerofImperialStudy.Whichisthestorehouseofthecollectionofimperialcalligraphies.messagesandinscribedboardsconcerningthepastemperors'ritualpresentationstothemountain.Sweeetosmanthusaheadofthetowersubmergesthebuildingwithitsrefreshingscentwhenitblossomseveryautumn.
TheseventhrowistheMainPalace.Surroundedbytoweringoldtrees.CamphortreesplantedintheSongDynastyandcypressintheMingDynastycompetewitheachotherinsettingoffthebeautyoftheupturneddouble-roofsandthesplendourofthepalace.AddingtremendousawetotheMainPalac.Asitstands29.11metres,itsgirandeurrivalsthatofthePalaceofsupremeHarmonyintheForbiddenCityinBeijing.Insidethepalacethereare72stonepilliars,standingforthe72peaksontheHengshanMountain.Thetwohugepillarsupholdingthemainroofswerecutoutofawholegranite.Eachweighing14tons.Encircledbythebalustradesare144reliefsculpturescarvedoutofwhitemarbles.BasedonShanhaiJing.Pillarsontheforefrontoverlap.Carvedonthemare56historicalandlegendarythles.OnthesquaredoorwerecarvedtheImages.OnthesquaredoorwerecarvedtheImagesofthe24filialSonsandtheImagesofthe18Scholars.Heretouristscangetaroughideaoftheage-oldChineseConfucianandTaoistcultures.Claystatues-HeavenlyKingZhaoshengandGeneralJinandWulineupinthepalacewiththeirimpressivelydignifiedlook,callingforthintouristsafeelingofprofoundrespect.
TheeighthrowisthedwellingPalacewithdoubleroofsandinperfectharmonywiththewholemountain.ThisstructurekeepsupthearchitecturalstyleoftheSongDynastyandisdecoratedwithcoloureddrawingsandpatternswhicharepopularamongpalacesintheNorth.givingasenseofgorgeousnesstothispalace.TheninthrowistheNorthernRearExit.Theendoftheaxialarchitecture,withZhushengPalacetotherightandChiefGodPalacetotheleft,Atthebackoftheexit.Apathleadsfartherintothemountain.
NanyueTempleoccupiesaprominentpositioninthehistoryofancientChinesearchitecture.ItcarriesthegrandeurcharacterizedbypalacesintheNorth.AndatthesametimeitsmacksofthelovelinessfeaturedbygardensintheSouth.Thearchitecturalarrangementofthetempleisclearlydemarcatedandgentlymodulated.Stronglyindicatingtheingenuityandoriginalityofthecraftsmen.Itsgroundandupperlayoutsarelikeaneternalmusicalmovementwithitsownoverture,mainbodyandcoda.DemonstratingtheexcellenceofancientChinesearchitecture.
NanyueTemplecarriesaprofoundculturalconnotation.Itboastsalargenumberofclaystatues.Woodengravingsandstonecarvings,whichareallcloselylinkedupwithChinesetraditionandculture.Over800dragonsofvarioussizes,whicharethesymboloftheChinesenation.canbefoundeverwhereinthetemple.Thecarvingsontheroofwoodandwhitemarblebalustradesareanencyclopediaofancienthistoryandmythology.Therearefairytales-"PanGuCreatingtheUniverse.""HouYiShootingtheSuns","JingWeiFillinguptheOcean"¡;realstoriesaboutsomehistoricalfigures-"SuWuShepherdingSheep.""sleepingonsticksandTastingtheGallbladder.""DaMOCrossingtheSea"¡;legendsextollingfilialpiety-"MeltingtheIcewithBodyWarmthtoCatchCarps.""WeepingontheBamboountilitTurnsintoshoots"¡MostofthecarvingsarethelgendsabouttheearliestancestorsofTaoistimmortals.AsearlyasintheQingandMingDynasties,claystatus,woodengravingandstonecarvingwerereputedas"theThreeWonderstotheSouthoftheYangtzeRiver."
AllthroughthedynastiesNanyueTemplehasbeenathrivingplacetoholdreligiousactivitiesbothforthefeudalimperialcourtsandtheordinarypeople.Everyyearthetemplegreetsnearly1.000.000pilgrims.Theofferings,presentation,titlesandothercustomsarealmostthesameastheywerethousandsyearsago.Thereare'bowingpilgrimage'inwhichthepilgrimsbowwitheachsteporwitheverythreesteps,and'hungerpilgrimage'inwhichthepilgrimsbowwitheachsteporwitheverythreesteps.'Andhungerpilgrimage'inwhichthepilgrimsrefrainfromfoodduringtheirtrip.Moreoften.Pilgrimswouldsetoffinthrongs.Theyweargrayclotheswitharedclothattachedtotheirchestreading"HengshanMountainPilgrimage."Holdingburingincensesinhand.Thosepiouspilgrimschantpilgrimingtheme'toprayforthepeaceofthenationandthewealthofpeople,makingitareallyspectacularsceneonthemountain.