北京最早见于文献的名称叫做蓟。公元前十一世纪时，蓟国是统治中国北方的西周王朝的一个分封国。接下来是小编为大家整理的关于介绍北京导游词英语作文，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!
Beijingisanationalhistoricalandculturalcitywithahistoryof3000years.BeijingusedtobethecapitalofSixDynastiesinhistory.Inmorethan2000yearssincethestateofYan,manymagnificentpalacebuildingshavebeenbuilt,makingBeijingthecitywiththelargestnumberofimperialpalaces,gardens,templesandtombsandtherichestcontentinChina.Amongthem,theImperialPalaceinBeijingwascalledtheImperialPalaceintheMingDynastyandtheForbiddenCityintheQingDynasty.ItusedtobetheimperialpalaceoftheMingandQingDynasties,andlivedin24emperors.ThemagnificentbuildingsperfectlyreflectthetraditionalChineseclassicalstyleandOrientalstyle.ItisthelargestexistingpalaceinChinaandeventheworld,andisapreciousculturalheritageoftheChinesenation.Thetempleofheavenisfamousbothathomeandabroadforitsreasonablelayoutandexquisiteconstruction
Siheyuanisthegeneralnameofthetraditionalnorthernhouseswiththemainhouse,invertedseathouseandeast-westwinghousearoundthemiddlecourtyard.Beijingsiheyuan,originatedfromthecourtyardstylehousesofYuanDynasty,isthemostimportantresidentialbuildinginoldBeijing.ThenarrowalleysbetweenthegreentileandgreybrickquadranglesarethefamousoldBeijingHutong.
ThereligioustemplesinBeijingarealloverthecapital.Theexistingfamousonesare:Fayuantemple,TanzheTemple,JietaiTemple,Yunjutemple,Badachutemple,etc.TheWhiteCloudViewofTaoism.BeijingNiujieworshipTempleofIslam,etc.TibetanBuddhism(Lamaism),suchastheYonghetemple,theCatholicXishikuCatholicChurch,WangfujingCatholicChurch,etc.TherearemanyChristianchurches,suchasgangwacitychurchandChongwenmenchurch.
ThecentralaxisofBeijingreferstothecentralaxisofBeijinginyuan,MingandQingDynasties.TheurbanplanningofBeijinghasthecharacteristicsofsymmetrywiththepalacecityasthecenter.ThecentralaxisofBeijingstartsfromYongdingmenintheSouthandendsatZhonggulouinthenorth,about7.8kmlong.FromsouthtonorthareYongdingmen,QianmenJianlou,Zhengyangmen,Zhonghuamen,Tiananmen,Duanmen,Wumen,ForbiddenCity,shenwumen,Jingshan,Di'anmen,houmenqiao,Gulouandbelltower.FromYongdingmen,thesouthendofthecentralaxis,thereareTiantan,xiannongtan,Taimiao,shejialtar,Donghuamen,xihuamen,AndingmenandDeshengmen,whicharesymmetricallydistributedalongthecentralaxis.Mr.LiangSicheng,afamousChinesearchitect,oncesaid:"theuniquemagnificentorderofBeijingisproducedbytheestablishmentofthiscentralaxis."Yongdingmen,ZhonghuamenandDi'anmenweredemolishedafterthefoundingofthepeople'sRepublicofChina.Inrecentyears,Yongdingmentowerhasbeenrebuilt.