湘潭从南朝开始建县，是湖湘文化的重要发祥地、中国红色文化的摇篮。湘潭曾获得中国优秀旅游城市、国家园林城市、全国文明城市等荣誉。接下来是小编为大家整理的关于介绍湘潭的英语导游词，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!
Helloeveryone!WelcometoDongjiangLakescenicspotinChenzhou,Hunan!
(singing)"theclearDongjiangRiverflowssouthwarddayandnight.Overthemountains,overthefields..."
Thissongmustbeveryfamiliartoeveryone.ItiscomposedbyWangYougui,afamousChenzhoucomposer,andsungbyZhangYe,afamousHunansinger.Thissonghasbeautifulmelody,freshcontentandsweetsinging.It'sbeenalongtimesinceIheardit!
DongjiangLakeislocatedinZixingCityintheeastofChenzhouCity,HunanProvince,about40kilometersawayfromChenzhouCity.Itisascenicspotwithmountains,water,islands,caves,raftingandwaterentertainment.In1991,DongjiangLakewasidentifiedasthekeyscenicspotandtouristresortinHunanProvince.In1996,itwasratedasthebesttouristresortinHunanProvince.In1998,itwaslistedasthenationalkeyscenicspotof"QingshanXiushuiTour"bytheNationalTourismAdministration.Confucius,agreatthinkerinancientChina,oncesaid:"benevolentpeopleenjoymountains,wisepeopleenjoywater."DongjiangLakeisaplacewithmountainsandwater,whichcomplementeachother.Inaddition,alargenumberofwateramusementprojectsdevelopedandconstructedinrecentyearscanfullymeettheneedsofdifferenttourists.Ibelievethattoday'sfriendswillbeableto"comeandgowithpleasure"!
ThewholeDongjiangLakescenicspotcoversanareaof200squarekilometersandconsistsofeightscenicspots,includingXiaodongjiang,Longjing,DouriIsland,Yongcuigorge,Huangcao,dongjingzhai,BailongandPingshiwatersportsarea.
DongjiangRiverbelongstotheupperreachesofLeishuiriver.DongjiangRiverisformedbytheconstructionofDongjiangHydropowerStation.DuetothecascadedevelopmentofLeishui,asmallhydropowerstationhasbeenbuilthere.FromhereuptotheDongjiangdam,itisthe12kmlongXiaodongjiangriver.IfyoucometoseeXiaodongjiangintheearlymorningorduskbetweenAprilandNovember,youcanseethattheriveriscoveredwithclouds,likeawhitejadebeltlingeringgentlybetweenthegreenmountainsandgreenwaters,whichmakesyoufeellikeyouareinafairyland.ThisisthemostfamouslandscapeofXiaodongjiang-"mistylittleDongjiang".Whenthesunrisesintheeastorthemoonrisesinthemiddleofthesky,thelightoftenthousandZhangpoursdown,thesmallDongjiangRiverissparkling,anditlookslikeafairladywhohasbeenliftedherveil.Shelooksforwardtolifeandhasallkindsofmanners.Suchabeautifulsceneryhasattractedcountlessphotographers,someofwhichhavewonawardsinnationalcompetitions.
Speakingofthis,somefriendsmayask:whydoestheXiaodongjiangriverformsuchabeautifulscenery?Infact,thecauseofthe"mistylittleDongjiangRiver"issimilartothefamous"Jilinrime"inChina,whichiscausedbythetemperaturedifferenceoftheriverwater.ThewaterofXiaodongjiangriverflowsoutfromthebottomofthelakemorethan100metersdeepintheupstreamDongjiangdam.Thewatertemperatureismaintainedat8-10℃alltheyearround,whilethewatertemperatureinthedownstreamisabout20℃.Asaresult,thewateroftheXiaodongjianglakeishotinthemorningandhotintheevening,formingalayerofwatermistonthesurfaceofthelake.Inaddition,thevegetationonbothsidesofthelakeisluxuriantandtheairishumid,socloudsoftenformonthewatersurface.
Pleasepayattentiontotherocks.Thereisawaterfallfallingfromthesky.ThisisHougumountainwaterfall.Hougushanwaterfallis39metershighandkeepsrunningallyearround.Insummerandautumn,thewateristurbulent,thewaterfallfallsontherocks,turnsintothousandsofjadebeadsandfallsintothelake.Inaddition,thewallofthenearbymineiscoveredwithwaterfallcurtains,whichislikesilverrolling,whichisverypleasingtotheeye.Inwinterandspring,whenthewaterflowdecreases,thewaterfallfallsslowlyfromthetopofthemountain,whichisparticularlyenchanting.Nowondersomeonewroteapoempraising:"theancientmonkeymountaincliffsceneryisquiet,andthebluewaterhangsontheshoreforever.Suspecteddragonpoolspraysnow,liketheskyhangflyflow
Well,nowwehavereachedtheviewingplatformofDongjiangdam.Pleasesee,standinginfrontofyouisDongjiangdam,thefirstdoublecurvatureandthinshellarchdamdesignedandbuiltinChina.TheDongjiangdamis157metershigh,35metersthickatthebottom,7metersthickatthetopand438meterslongatthecenterofthedamcrest.Withnovelstructure,beautifulappearanceandmagnificentmomentum,thedamranksthesecondamongsimilardamsintheworldandthefirstinAsia.DongjiangdamisakeyprojectduringtheSeventhFiveYearPlanperiod,withatotalinvestmentof1.08billionyuan.Ittook11yearstobreakthegroundin1978,closethesluicein1986,generateelectricitybythefirstunitin1987andputallfourunitsintooperationin1990.DongjiangHydropowerStationhasatotalinstalledcapacityof500thousandkilowattsandanannualpowergenerationcapacityof1billion320millionkilowatts.ItisthemostidealpeakloadcompensationpowerplantinCentralChinaPowerGridandthebesthydropowerstationinthecountry.Itsfirstgeneratingunitisonly250daysold,anditseconomicbenefitisequivalenttothetotalinvestmentofthepowerstation.
"CutoffDongjiangRiver,highgorgeoutofPinghu."Dongjiangdamalsohasanamazinglandscape.Whenthegateisopenedforflooddischarge,theupstreamreservoirwaterrunsoutofthetwoskispillwaysunderhighpressureinaninstant,andthenfliesintothesky,turnsintorainandfog,andburstsoutfivecolorsofraysunderthesunlight,justlikeajadedragonspittingbeads,whichismagnificentandmagnificent.Anyonestandingatthebottomofthevalleyandlookingup,can'thelprecitingthetwofamouslinesofLiBai:"flyingdown3000feet,it'ssuspectedthattheMilkywayisfallingninedays."
Now,pleasegotoDongjiangwharf.DongjiangwharfisthemainwatertransportationoutletofDongjiangLake.Itisalsothefirst-classtouristWharfinHunanProvince.DongjiangisthemaindrinkingwatersourceofChenzhouCityandZixingcity
It'sDongjianglakethatisshowntoyou.Seeingthewidewatersurface,thegreenmountainsandthebluesky,doyouhaveafeelingofyearningandwandering?ThebeautifulDongjiangLakehasintoxicatedcountlesstouristshere.Aftervisiting,ProfessorLiYining,afamouseconomist,happilywroteapoemofsevenrhythms:"thereflectioninthelakelooksatthemountains,andthedrizzlemakesthewatercold.Smallislandboatwelcomeguests,oldbranchesandnewleavesprimrose.Infrontofthedam,IstillrememberthebeautifulLijiangRiver.Whenthepeakturns,Iknowthattheworldiswide.Fairylandisnotadream.Itfallsonearthwiththewind."
SongZuying,afamousHunansinger,onceusedhersweetvoicetosingthesongofDongjiangalloverChina.AfterseeingthesceneryofDongjiangLake,XuPeidong,afamouscomposer,created"comeon,friend!"whichiswell-knownbyChenzhoupeople:"thewindhereisgentle,thecloudsherearelong;themountainsherearesteep,thewaterhereisshy;thewinehereiscontinuous,thepeoplehereareromantic.Comeon!Comeon!ToChenzhou..."
DongjiangLakeisalargeman-madelakeincentralandsouthernChina,withacoastlineof738kilometers,atotalareaof160squarekilometers,amaximumwidthof4kilometers,amaximumdepthof130meters,andawaterstoragecapacityof8.12billioncubicmeters.Itiscommonlyknownas"Dongting"insouthernHunan.WiththeconstructionofDongjiangHydropowerStation,thelakeinundated72000muofcultivatedlandand137000muofmountainforestin11townsand67villages,withatotalof57000immigrants.Zixingpeoplehavemadegreatcontributionstonationalconstruction!
WeiDongming,awriterwhoworkedinZixing,oncewroteapoemdescribingChenzhou'sforestsea:"thewindingwateroverlapsmountains;thereareendlesstrees,neithercoldnorhot;treesaremoneymakingtrees,andmountainsaretreasurepots."Infact,thispoemisalsoatrueportrayalofDongjiangLake.DongjiangLakeissurroundedbylushvegetationandgreenmountainsandwaters.Itisagoodplaceforhealthcare,recuperationandself-cultivation.NowondertensofthousandsoftouristscometoDongjiangLakeeveryyear!
DongjiangLakehasmanyfunctions,suchaspowergeneration,floodcontrol,shipping,watersupply,breeding,tourismandsoon.Fromtheperspectiveoftourism,thesceneryherecanbesummarizedas"Xiong,Qixiu,youandKuang".Althoughthelakeisman-made,thesceneryisheaven.Aroundthelake,therearemountains,forests,dams,waterfalls,islands,temples,caves,stonesandsoon,formingabeautifulsceneofcrisscrossmountainsandrivers.Toroamtheeasternriversandlakesisreally"aboatinthelake,amaninthepainting.".Inaddition,DongjiangLakeisalsoaplaceofculturalscenery.Asearlyasinancienttimes,EmperorYanvisitedDongjiangduringhissoutherntour,andfamousgeneralssuchasMaYuan,theFuboGeneraloftheHanDynasty,alsoleftimmortallegendshere.Duringtheagrarianrevolution,MaoZedong,ZhuDe,ChenYiandotherproletarianrevolutionariesoftheoldergenerationalsofoughtguerrillashere.
Youcanseethatonthevastlake,therearealsosomegreenislandsdottedallovertheplace.Therearemorethan30islandsinDongjiangLake,thelargestofwhichisDouriisland.
Locatedinthecenterofthelake,withanareaof5.7squarekilometers,DouriislandisthelargestislandinHunanandthelargestinlandislandinJiangnan."Doulu"isaTaoistterm,whichmeans"contentment,wonderfulcontentment".It'stheso-called"contentedpeoplearealwayshappy".Afterseeingthewonderfulsceneryontheisland,Ibelieveeveryonewillbehappyforever!
Itissaidthatalongtimeago,therewasadragoninDongjiangRiver.Itoftenmadewaves,whichmadethepeoplemiserable.Taishanglaojun,wholivesinDoulipalaceinthesky,foundoutthatitwasadragon'scrutchhelostwhenmonkeykingmadehavocinthepalace.Sohesummonedthestonelioninfrontofthealchemyfurnace,threwitintotheearth,andpresseditontheevildragon.Fromthenon,itbecametheislandofDouli.
Legendbelongstolegend,butDouriislanddoeshaveaura.YoucanseethattherearethreelakesintheEast,theSouthandtheWestconvergingtoformthewidestsectionofDongjiangLake,whichisinlinewiththeoldsayingthatthethreeriversareone.Becauseofthis,asearlyas1000yearsago,somepeoplevisitedthecave.In1786,the51styearofQianlongintheQingDynasty,somepeoplebuiltatempleonit,butitwaslaterdestroyed.Beforetheconstructionofthereservoirinthepast,itwascalled"doulilingyan",whichwasthefirstofthe"eightsceneriesofZixing"inancienttimes.ItwasalsopraisedbyXieYanoftheSongDynastyas"Tianxiacaveissimilar,butthiscaveisdifferent."AftertheDongjiangreservoirimpoundment,doubilingyanhasbecomeanislandinthelake,integratingmountains,water,caves,islandsandtemples.Outsidethecave,thereisclearwaterandbluesky,andinsidethecave,therearegrotesquerocks.Thesceneryisreallydifferent!
NowwecometotheentrancehallofDouriisland.Whyisthereabigholeontheisland?ItturnsoutthatlikeWanhuarock,anotherfamouslandscapeinChenzhouCity,itisalsoformedbythelong-termerosionoflimestonebyrunningwater.Thetotallengthofthecaveis6kilometers,withatotalareaof34000squaremeters.Therearecavesinthecave,whichareconnectedwitheachother.Thehallattheentranceofthecaveisabout35metershighandcanaccommodatehundredsofpeopleatthesametime.Thereisaverystrikingplacehere,whichisthisbeautifulstalagmite.ItissaidthatthisistheRuyigoldencudgelleftbythemonkeykingatthattime,thatis,thedinghaishenneedle.
Walkforwardthroughthehallandcometothesecondscenicspot-Yingbinhall.Here,apeacockisspreadingitsbeautifultailfeatherstowelcomeyou.Pleaselookback.Anoldladycarryinghergrandsonisonherwayinahurry.Itturnsoutthattheyareinahurrytoseethecarpjumpingacrossthegate!
Nowyouareinthegardenofflowers,buttheflowersherearenotordinaryflowers,butcoralflowersintheunderwaterworld.Throughtheflowers,youcanalsoseethatTaishangLaojunandZhangGuolaointheeightimmortalsaredrinkingandenjoyingtheflowers.
Thisisthenarrowestplaceinthedoubilingyan.It'sonly30-40Liwide.Youcanonlywrigglepastit.Sopeoplegiveitaninterestingname:"Mr.sideways,Ms.wriggles.".
Thisistaishanglaojun'sbedroom.Pleaseseeifthesetwosidesarelikecurtainsmadeofpearls.Thiskindofhangingstonecurtainiscalled"stonecurtain"ingeology.AccordingtotheevaluationofAmericancaveexperts,theyhaveseenmanystonecurtainsintheworld,butthisisthemostbeautifulandspectacularone.It'snotamortaltobeabletousesuchacurtain.Look,thedrunkenemperorissleepinginit!
NowIcometoaplacewithasadname-Lihenhall.Look,there'sawomanovertherewithababyinherarmsandlookingup.Whatisshelookingat?HerhusbandwentfishinginDongjiangLakeanddrowned.Thepoorwifeisstillwaiting,andfinallyturnedintoawatchman'sstone.Alas!Thereareloversintheworld!
Afterthesadparting,I'dliketoseesomethingthatmakespeoplehappy.Thereisacircusperforminghere.Therearecutegiantpandas,smartseals,scarycobras,andlivelyandlovelypugsItissaidthatthereare72kindsofanimalsperforminginthiscircus.
Nowyouaregoingtothelargesthallinthecave.Thishallismorethan40metershighand70meterswide,whichisveryrareintheworld.Thereisatallstonepillaragainstthelightinfront.Itissaidthatthereisa29meterhighstonepillarinHuanglongcaveinZhangjiajie,HunanProvince,whichisknownasthehighestintheworld.Our36meterhighstonepillaristhehighestintheworld!
ThenextplacetoenterisHuixianhall.Asthenamesuggests,thisistheplacetomeettheimmortal.Firstofall,youcanseetheimmortal.Theimmortalis112000yearsold.Accordingtoscientificcalculation,every100yearsofwateronthetop,thestalagmiteonthebottomgrowsby1cm.Accordingtothisprinciple,theageoftheoldmancanbecalculated.
Pleaselookontheleft.Thereusedtobeavillagecalledxiuliuvillage,whichwasnamedafterxiuliu,thenameofDongjiangRiverbeforeitwasimpounded.Thevillageisnotbig,butitiswell-known.In1930s,BaiWei,oneofthefourmostfamousmodernfemalewritersinChina,wasbornhere.OntherightisanislandcalledPearlIsland,whereChenzhouBranchofChinesepaintingandcalligraphycorrespondenceuniversityislocated.ThereasonwhythesiteisselectedheremayalsobetoabsorbmoreDongjiang'saura,soastocreatebettercalligraphyandpaintingworks!
NowthewaterareawearemarchinginiscalledYongcuigorge.Withatotallengthof20kilometers,YongcuigorgeisthemostrepresentativenaturallandscapeofDongjiangLake.Thewholegorgeisfullofwater,andthewaterrunsthroughthemountains.Alongtheway,therearemanyfloatingwaterfallsandstrangepeaksandrocks.Especially,thelakeislikeamirror,andthemountainsarereflectedinthewater.DuringthereignofEmperorKangxioftheQingDynasty,aZixingcountymagistratewroteanimpromptupoem"Chukouroadzhongkouzhan",whichvividlydepictsthesceneryhere:"thefreshgreennewYingscutandshout,andthehighpeaklongstreamflowsintothecloudarc.Idon'tknowhowmanyPosthouseroutesIhave,butImistakenlybelievethatIamdrawingallover."InfrontofyouisthefamousJinniuislandonDongjiangLake.Thewholeislandhasahorn,likeaTaurus.Sinceancienttimes,Zixingpeoplehavebeenindustriousandintelligent,justlikethisTaurus,andfinallyusheredintoday'srichday!