本文是西湖英文的导游词，欢迎阅读。
ComesinfrontofHangzhou,youcertainlyhadheard"onhastheheaven,getsdownhasSuzhouandHangzhou"thisfamoussaying!Actually,analogiesHangzhoubetweentheadulttheheaven,intheverygreatdegreeisbecausehadXihu.Since1100,theXihusceneryhasthecharmwhichprolongeddoesnotfade,herabundantposturebeautifulfigure,makesonefallinlove.TangDynastybigpoetBaiJuyileaveswhenHangzhoualsoneverforgetsXihu,"hasnotbeenabletothrowHangzhoutogo,onepartlystopsoveristhislake."ThepoetsaidhimthereforedoesnotgiveupleavesHangzhou,itsmainreasonisbecauseHangzhouhasabeautifulenchantingXihu."TheworldXihu36,centershouldbetterbeHangzhou"!
Friends:UnderonridestheshipalongwithmefromthemountainshrinewharftotourtogetherXihu.Beforeshipstart,IfirstintroduceXihuthesurvey:XihuislocatedtheHangzhouwestend,threegoesaroundamountain,theeastsidebordersontheurbandistrict,thenorthandsouthlongapproximately3.2kilometers,thethingwidthapproximately2.8kilometers,circleslakeweeknearly15kilometers.Theareaapproximately5.68squarekilometers,includingthelakeintheislandsare6.3squarekilometers,thehydraulicmeandepth1.55meters,mostdeepplaceabout2.8meters,mostshallowpartinsufficient1meter,water-holdingcapacityin8.5millionto8.7millioncubicmetersbetween.OutsideSuDiandtheBaiDikedivideintoLakeSurfacethelake,NorthInthelake,thesylilakemountainlakeandthesmallLakeNanhu5parts.Xihueverywherehasthebeautifulscenery,inthehistoryexcepthas"themoneypondtenscenery","theXihu18scenery"beside,whatismostfamousistheSouthernSongDynastychoosesaname"theXihutenscenery",mother:SuDispringdaydawn,thetunecourtyardwind-load,thePinghuharvestmoon,breaksthebridgeremnantsnow,thefloweredportviewfish,souththescreenWanZhong,thesplit-blipinsertsthecloud,thethunderpeakeveningglow,ThreedeeppoolsIndiamonth,thescullwavehears茑.Ifconnotationwhichselectsbyeachcharacter,theyare:Thespring,summer,fall,andwinteriscolored,latecloudeveningmonthwillowtree.Thespotleftregardlessofspring,summer,fall,andwinter,regardlessofthebright晦dusk,theXihubeautifulsceneryallhasattimes,everywhereallincharacteristic.In1985commented"thenewXihutenscenery".IntakeXihuasinthecentral60squarekilometersbotanicalgardensscenicspot,wasproclaimingthemainsceneryscenicspothas40place,thekeyculturalrelichistoricalsitehas30place.SummarizestheXihuscenerymainlytakealake,twopeaks,threesprings,fourtemples,fivemountains,sixgardens,sevenholes,eightgraves,ninebrooks,tenJingassheng.OnNovember8,1982,StateCouncilXihuwilllistasoneoffirstbatchofnationalkeysceneryscenicspots.In1985,in"theChinesetenbigsceneriesscenicspots"intheevaluation,Xihuisevaluatedthird.
Xihuissuchbeautiful,certainlyisbreedingmanymarvelousmovingfables.Handsdownbeforeverythelongtime,thespacehadjadeLongHejinonphoenix'stofindaBaiyunearbyMilkyWayimmortalisland,theyponderedoververymanyyears,Baiyuturnedalightshininginalldirectionsthepearl,wheredidthisno.3gunpowderteapearlylusteraccordingtoarrive,wheretreesevergreen,thehundredflowerswereinfullbloom.Dayaftertomorrowthenewswillpasstotheheavenlypalace,queenmotherofthewestsendsthegiftedgeneraltocometosnatchthebead.JadeLongHejinthephoenixhurriestotheropebead,encountersthegrandmothertoreject,thereuponyoustrugglemetoseize,thegrandmotheristhrownoffintheplace,atwopine,thepearlfallstheworld,turnedcrystalclearlimpidXihu,jadeLongHejinthephoenixalsodescendedalongwithit,turnedjadeMt.Longshan(namelyJadeEmperormountain)withPheonixmountains,foreverprotectedshoreofintheXihu..
Xihutookthefamoussceneryplace,manyChineseandforeigncelebrityhaveonlyoneinmindtothis.TheMaoZedonglifeChineseCommunistParty40timecomesHangzhou,longesthasfullylived7monthslongtime,hetreatsasHangzhou"thesecondfamily".MaoZedongfrequentlycommendedXihuiselegant,buthebeforedeathneverofficiallypublisheshasdescribedXihuthepoetry.TheChineseextraordinarypersonalitieslikeXihu,theforeignfriendisforgetstoreturntoXihu.AmericanformerpresidentNixontwotimecomesHangzhou,heacclaimssaid:"BeijingisChina'scapital,butHangzhouisthisnationalheart,Ialsomustagaincome."NixontheredPinewhichproducedthehometownCaliforniastatehasalsogivenHangzhou.
Ourshipslowlystarted.IfirstentireYouHutravellingschedulesimpleintroduction:Alinklakeweek-longscenicspothasamountainandtwodikes.AShanZhiisolatedhill,theisolatedhillscenicareascenicspothistoricalsitereaches30placewest,canappreciatealongthelakeshastheLingbridge,thefall瑾grave,westoutsidetheLingIndiasociety,thebuildingthebuilding,theZhongshanParkandsoon.AfterisolatedhillistheBaiDike,getsupfromthePinghuharvestmoon,finallybreaksthebridgeremnantsnow,afterthebridgealsohasthefamousgemtoflowlandscapeandsoonrosycloud.Appreciatesalongthelakescenery,wewillgotoinagainthelakethreeislands,thepleasureboatfinallyapproachshoreintheSovietdike.
Nowtheshipisgoingfromthewesttotheeast,eachpositionarrivesisareatheisolatedhillscenery.WestwesttheisolatedhillmeetstheLingbridge,eastcontinuallyBaiDike,elevation35meters,area200,000squaremeters.IsolatedhillsceneryTangSongnianhasbeenwell-known,theSouthernSongDynastyprincipleancestoronceconstructedthebroadinscaleWesternPacificsecondgradepalaceinthis,divideedintothemostplaceisolatedhilltheEmperor'sgarden.QingDynastyEmperorKanghsiconstructsthetemporarypalaceinthis,EmperorYongZhengchangesthetemporarypalaceforthesaintbecauseofthetemple,hidthetemplewiththenspirit,onlythekindtemple,accordingtocelebratesthetempleandcalls"Xihufourbigjungles"".Perhapssomefriendswanttoaskthat,DoestheisolatedhillsinceXihuinthebiggestislands,whyhavetoname"theisolatedhill"?Thisisbecauseinthehistorythismountainsceneryisspeciallyexquisite,continuouslyiscalledloneremperortohold,thereforeistheisolatedhill.Saysfromthegeology,theisolatedhilliscomposedbythevolcanoblowoutliparite,theentirebirdisandthelandcontinuallyintogether,therefore"theisolatedhillisnotorphaned,breaksthebridgetobeunceasing,thelongbridgeisnotlong"isbeencalledXihuthreecertainly.
Everybodyfrontlookedagainthatlinkholestonearchbridge,issituatedatwesttheisolatedhillwest,thenameiscalledtheLingbridge.Itandbrokethebridge,thelongbridgeandiscalledtheXihuancienttimesthreebigsentimentsbridge.
CrossedwesttheLingbridge,aftertheisolatedhillinthefoothillgreengrovehadreveresthewhitemarblecast,onlysawthisheroinelefthandtoforkthewaist,therighthandpressesthesword,flashingeyes,helduptheheadfrontthegaze,resembledisseekingtherevolutionarytruth.Whoisshe?Sheisourcountrywomen'sliberationmovementpioneer,foroverthrowsQingDynasty,strivesforthenationalindependenceandtheheroicalsacrifice"thewarninglakefemalevariant"thefall瑾.Thiscastheight2.7meters,thegraveplaceheight2meters,onthepositivetabletstoneshouldhaveSunYat-Sentowritepersonally"theheroine"4largebrush-writtenChinesecharacters.Fall瑾martyr'scast,forouronekindofenlightenment:Xihu'sbeingwell-known,notmerelyhasoccupiedvictoryofthescenery,itmultipliedthebrilliancebecauseofthemultitudinoushistoricalpersonage.IntheXihuscenicspot,bythereputationis"inthelakethreeisoutstanding"YueFei,YuQian,ZhangCangshui,butalsohaswiththefall瑾forpromotestogethernearlyissues0Nanother'sbehalfhostrevolutionaryXuXilin,TaoChengzhangwhichChinadevotedandsoon,allhasinterredtheWestLakelakeside.
Ourshipcontinuesslowlytogotowardtheeast,eachpositionsawfrontwhitewashesawalltogether,inthecourtyardthenisthefamouswestLingIndiasociety.RightflankIndiasociety,thisChinaandtheWestcombinesandcomplementsoneanothertheconstruction,ishundredyearoldshopLouWailou.Outsidethebuildingthebuildingfoundedin1848,shoptakesfromtheSouthernSongDynastypoetforestrises"outsidethemountainoutsidethegreenhillbuildingthebuilding"thefamousphrase.Outsidethebuildingthebuildingresultedintheweather,theadvantage,thepersonandthen,hasreceivedmanyChineseandforeigncelebrity.OutsidethebuildingthebuildingmanagedahouseholdthefamouscuisinenumberXihuvinegarfish,itwasselectsinXihuthegrasscarpwhichbredinthestipulationscope,wasfirsthungryintheclearwater12days,exceptthesoiltaste,thenboiledthesystemtobecome.ChengCaihouXihuvinegarfish,lusterredbright,themeattastefreshandtender,sourandsweetisdelicious,slightlybringsthecrabtaste,isHangzhoumosthastherepresentativeflavorfamouscuisine.
NowtheshipsailedtotheZhongshanPark,theisolatedhillmainentranceinhere."Themountaininisnothigh,hastheimmortalthen",theisolatedhillnotonlyisasceneryMingshan,alsoisaculturalMingshan.IsolatedhillstatusinXihuscenicareathereforeissuchimportant,isbecauseitiscontainingtherichhistory,theculturalconnotation,inthescenicareafamouslyhas"theXihuworldscenery,"alsocommemoratestheNorthernSongDynastytohideleisurelypoetLinHejingtoputthecranepavilion.Afterthesescenicspotsandsooncomeashorewetogotothevisit.
NearbytheZhongshanPark,wesawthisgroupofbuildingswererecentlyconstructarecompleted"theZhejiangProvincemuseum".Thenthesurfaceexhibitson姆iscrossingthecultureto7000agoriver,getsdowntonearmodernculturalrelicexhibitarticle1,700.BehindthemuseumancientconstructionisQingDynasty'simperiallibraryWenLange,itisourcountryoneofsevenstorytellingChinesestylepavilionswhich"theFourBooks"constructsforthecollection.
PleasefrontlookedthatprominentLakeSurfacecementplatformdouble-eavedroofalcovehasunfoldedusatpresent,thisplaceconstructsattheQingDynastyKangxiDynastyconstruction,thenamecallsPinghutheharvestmoon.ItisBaiDike'sbeginning,alsoisHangzhouthreebigenjoyslookingatthemoononeofparadises.InthehistoryHangzhoupersonmidautumnfestivalenjoyslookingatthemoonhasthreebigdestinations:InthelakepushesoneofthreeislandsThreedeeppoolsIndiamonth,onthemountainshouldbethephoenixhillside月岩thescenicspot,asfortheshore,numberthispalebluewindwasclear,thewaterandskyaltogetherbluePinghuharvestmoon!
Noweachpositionsawfrontthisstrip"betweenwillowpeach"thetourcausewayistheBaiDike.Whenourshipdriveshere,theXihumostbeautifulscenerypresentedinfrontofeverybody.Looks!Inthedikenearbytworespectivelyhaslineofwillows,theprunuspersica,speciallyisplaying,thewillowbranchexudes,thepeachtreegreenbrightred,apieceofpinkwillowgreenscenery,thetouristreachesthispoint,asiflikenearfairyland.TheBaiDikeoriginalname"iswhiteSandDike",asearlyasinmorethan1,000yearagoTangDynasty,isfamousbythesightflutteringflags.ItalthoughmanagestheBaiDikewithBaiJuwhichconstructsnotinaposition,buttheHangzhoupeopleforcherishthememoryofthistomakethebrilliantcontributiontoHangzhou"seniormayor",stillnameditastheBaiDike.ItmanagestheconstructionwithSuDongpotheSovietdikejustlikeinthelaketwobrocadesbelt,gorgeousisvaried,enhancesoneanother'sbeauty.Everybodylookedagainthat,theBaiDikemiddlethisbridgeiscalledthebrocadebeltbridge,beforeistheplacewoodenbridge,inthename"containsthebluebridge",nowchangesthenameasthestonearchbridge.InBaiDike'sterminus,tomediatedthebridge,thespan1kilometerBaiDikefromthisbut"breaks".
BreaksthebridgethenamemostearlytotaketotheTangDynasty,theSongsynonymvaluableblessingbridge,YuanDaiyounameisDuanJiazhi,beforeistheplacemessstainedancientstonebridge.Wenowseethisbridgealthoughistheplaceveryordinarystonearchbridge,butitsnameand"theTaleoftheWhiteSnake"thestoryrelatesintogether,thushasbecomeinXihuamostfamousbridge.
西湖
Talksabouthere,Isawsomefriends'alreadycarefullywereobserving,perhapsyouimmediatelycouldask:Thisbridgehasnotsimplybroken,whyhastoname"breaksthebridge"?Thisquestionletsmeexplain.BreaksthebridgeisfamousXihuoneoftenscenery,becausebreaksthepositionbackcitysurfacemountainwhichthebridgelocates,isinNorthInthelakeandoutsidealakeminutewaterdrop,thefieldofvisionisopen,isthewinterwatchestheXihusnowscapebestplace.Whenevertheauspicioussnowfirstclear,thebridgewasopenalreadyIceDisappearsthesnow,butbridgeshady-sideactuallyorsnowgleamswhite,lookedbyfar,thebridgebodyresembledbreaksmustbreaks,"brokethebridgeremnantsnow"thereforetoacquirefame.Also,breaksthebridgealsoisBaiDike'sendpoint,comestheBaiDikefromthePinghuharvestmoontoreachthispointtheseverance.Talksabouthere,perhapseverybodyalreadyunderstood,originallywas"thedikebreaksthebridgetobeunceasing".
Fellowfriends:TheXihucoastlandscapeintroducedhere,meetsustowatchinthelakethreeislands.
FirstwelookatinXihumostOshima"ThreedeeppoolsIndiamonth",alsocallsthesmallseastate.Thisis"inthelakehastheisland,intheislandhasthelake"inthelakethegarden.Theentirearea70,000squaremeters,watersurfaceaccountsfor60%.Theentireislandassumes"thefield"theglyph,thingLianLiudi,thenorthandsouthconstructsthetunebridge,bendsthebridgetwosides,plantsthebigpiecered,isbeingwhiteassortedlyRestsLotus.
NextSurfaceInvitesalongwithmeontheislandtour,ThreedeeppoolsIndiamonththisisland,initiallyfoundedanarmedforceinthetheMingDynastyWanli35years(in1607),waswiththelakeputtywhichscouredpilesupbecomes.Itsessenceliesinsouthsidetheislandthreepinnacles.Pleaselookedthat,Threetowersstandlikeatripodinthelake,thetowerheight2meters,thetowerbodysphere,isarranging5slightlyCircleHole,thetowergoesagainstassumesthebottlegourdshape,themodellingisexquisite.Everytimebringsforththemoonlitnight,speciallyarrivedthemidautumnfestivalfestival,thebrightmooninthesky,thepeopleinthetower内点oncandle,alongmouthMongoliaintheflimsy,outsidethecandlelightpass,bynow"thetowershade,thecloudshadow,themonthshade"dissolvedapiece,"thecandlelight,themoonlight,thelakelight"enhancedoneanother'sbeauty,inthelightrefraction,threetowerslightspenetrated15CircleHoleprojectionsonthewatersurface,altogetherhad30moon,addedtheearlyspaceinwater1,LakeSurfacemayproduceaninvertedimage32smallmoon,presented"thedaylastmonthaturn,inthelaketheshadebecamethree"thebeautifulscenery,Reallyis"lakeliquidgoldwantstodissolvethefall",hassaysendlessrichinpoeticandartisticflavor.
AfterthatustolookagaininthelakethatupturnedeaveCurlsupwardsAnglepavilion,thenamecallsthemid-lakepavilion.ItisinXihuabiggestpavilion.AlsoisanislandwhichmostearlybuildsintheXihuthreeislands,initiallyconstructedinthebrightJiajing31years(in1552),thedistancereadhad440yearstohavethehistory."LakeHeartevenlylooksintothedistance"ismoneypondoneoftenscenery.StandslooksintothedistancefromahighplaceXihuinthemid-lakepavilion,水光themountaincolor,getsapanoramicview,theXihuscenery,iscoverall.
Themid-lakepavilionnorthwestthatisland,iscalledRuanGongdun.IsXihuthreeislandssmallest,theareaonly5,561squaremeters.ItwasinQingDynastyFinecelebratesYear(in1800),ZhejianggovernorRuanYuanafterscouredXihuthesilttopileupbecomes.TheRuanpillarfisheshasbecometheHangzhouresidentholidayleisurethegooddestination,RuanDunyeyouZeisaXihusummerfeaturetourismprojectwhichgrandlypromotesforeachplaceTravelingperson.
Swimsinthelakethreeislands,ourshipsailedtosoonanchorsinthedirection----Sovietdike.Everybodypleaselookedthat,FrontthisbutweaklycrossesXihufromthesouth,inthespan2.8kilometerslakesthecausewayistheSovietdike.Inthedikealtogetherhas6bedstonesarchedbridges,respectivelyisreflectsthewave,thelockbillows,looksthemountain,thepressuredike,Dongpu,thecrossrainbow,thedikeplanterpeachwillowtree,thecottonrose,theformation"theXihuviewsixbridges,awillowpeach"scenery.SpeaksoftheSovietdike,thepeoplenaturallycanrememberNorthernSongDynasty'spoetSuDongpo,thelocalofficialwhichSuDongpooncetwotimeheldthepostofHangzhou,heorganized200,000labourerstoscourXihu,thentheuselakeputty葑grass,builtthistogononstoptoRoostsRosycloudtherangefoothillcausewayfromthesouthPingshan,theposterityforcommemoratehismerit,named"theSovietdike".NowdikeSouthEndconstructed"theSuDongpomemorialhall"tovisitforthepeople,cherishesthememoryofSuDongpothemerit.
Fellowfriends:ThepeoplefrequentlyLaiMongoliathelakeanalogytheHangzhouXihuandtheSwissGenevatwofamousbeadswhichEastandWestshinesfortheworldin,ispreciselybecausehadXihu,onlythencausesItalyMarcoPoloafterexplainsHangzhouis"intheworldthemostbeautifulmagnificentandexpensivedaycity".Xihudoesforthefamousscenicspot,receivesthevariouscountriesstateheadtobecountless.Therefore,XihunotonlyisHangzhou'spearl,isEast'spearl,theworldpearl.