大雁塔位于南郊大慈恩寺内，是全国著名的古代建筑，被视为古都西安的象征。下面是几篇关于大雁塔的导游词精选，欢迎阅读借鉴。
asthesymboloftheold-linexian,bigwildgoosepagodaisawell-preservedancientbuildingandaholyplaceforbuddhists.itislocatedinthesouthernsuburbofxiancity,about4kilometers(2.49miles)fromthedowntownofthecity.standinginthedaci'entemplecomplex,itattractsnumerousvisitorsforitsfameinthebuddhistreligion,itssimplebutappealingstyleofconstruction,anditsnewsquareinfrontofthetemple.itisratedasanationalkeyculturalrelicpreserveaswellasanaaaatouristattraction.
thisattractioncanbedividedintothreeparts:thebigwildgoosepagoda,thedaci'entemple,andthenorthsquareofbigwildgoosepagoda.
bigwildgoosepagodaoriginallybuiltin652duringthereignofemperorgaozongofthetangdynasty(618-907),itfunctionedtocollectbuddhistmaterialsthatweretakenfromindiabythehierarchxuanzang.
xuanzangstartedofffromchang'an(theancientxian),alongthesilkroadandthroughdeserts,finallyarrivinginindia,thecradleofbuddhism.enduring17yearsandtraversing100countries,heobtainedbuddhafigures,657kindsofsutras,andseveralbuddharelics.havinggottenthepermissionofemperorgaozong(628-683),xuanzang,asthefirstabbotofdaci'entemple,supervisedthebuildingofapagodainsideit.withthesupportofroyalty,heasked50hierarchsintothetempletotranslatesanskritinsutrasintochinese,totaling1,335volumes,whichheraldedanewerainthehistoryoftranslation.basedonthejourneytoindia,healsowroteabookentitled'pilgrimagetothewest'inthetangdynasty,towhichscholarsattachedgreatimportance.
firstbuilttoaheightof60meters(197feet)withfivestories,itisnow64.5meters(211.6feet)highwithanadditionaltwostories.itwassaidthatafterthatadditioncamethesaying-'savingalifeexceedsbuildingaseven-storiedpagoda'.externallyitlookslikeasquarecone,simplebutgrandanditisamasterpieceofbuddhistconstruction.builtofbrick,itsstructureisveryfirm.insidethepagoda,stairstwistupsothatvisitorscanclimbandoverlookthepanoramaofxiancityfromthearch-shapeddoorsonfoursidesofeachstorey.onthewallsareengravedfinestatuesofbuddhabytherenownedartistyanlibenofthetangdynasty.stelesbynotedcalligraphersalsogracethepagoda.
asforthereasonwhyitiscalledbigwildgoosepagoda,thereisalegend.accordingtoancientstoriesofbuddhists,thereweretwobranches,foroneofwhicheatingmeatwasnotataboo.oneday,theycouldn'tfindmeattobuy.uponseeingagroupofbigwildgeeseflyingby,amonksaidtohimself:'todaywehavenomeat.ihopethemercifulbodhisattvawillgiveussome.'atthatverymoment,theleadingwildgoosebrokeitswingsandfelltotheground.allthemonkswerestartledandbelievedthatbodhisattvashowedhisspirittoorderthemtobemorepious.theyestablishedapagodawherethewildgoosefellandstoppedeatingmeat.henceitgotthename'bigwildgoosepagoda'.
daci'entemple
daci'entempleisthehomeofbigwildgoosepagoda.in648,tocommemoratethedeadvirtuousqueen,royaltyorderedthebuildingofatemplenamed'ci'en'(mercyandkindness),forwhichthestatusandscalefarexceededallothers.today,withanareaof32,314squaremeters(38,648.5squareyards),oneseventhoftheoriginalarea,itstillretainsitsgrandeur.
beforethetemple,therestandsastatueofhierarchxuanzang,themeritorioushierarch.walkingonandacrossasmallbridge,visitorswillseethegatesofthetemple.withguardinglions,thetempleseemsstatelyforlionsweresaidtofunctionastalismans.
enteringthetempleyouwillseetwobuildings-belltowerintheeastanddrumtowerinthewest.insidethebelltowerhangsanironbell15tons(14.76grosstons)inweight.itwasmoldedin1548inthemingdynasty(1368-1644).alongthecentralaxisarearrangedthehallofmahavira,sermonhall,bigwildgoosepagoda,andthehallofxuanzangsanzang.inthehallofmahaviraarethreecarvedstatuesofsakyamuni,and18arhatsaswellasxuanzang.thesermonhalliswherebuddhistdiscipleswouldlistentoasermon.abronzestatueofamitabhaisdedicatedandabuddhastatueiscollectedbyxuanzangasoblation.thehallofxuanzangsanzangisnorthofbigwildgoosepagoda.inthishallarexuanzang'srelicandabronzestatueofaseatedxuanzang.theinnerwallischiseledwithmuralsdepictingthishierarch'sstory.renownedasthecontemporarydunhuangbuddhiststorehousepraisedbyunesco,itisthebiggestmemorialofxuanzang.
northsquareofbigwildgoosepagoda
surroundingbigwildgoosepagoda,thesceneryisalsoquitecharming,especiallythesquarenorthofthedaci'entemple.coveringabout110,000squaremeters(131563squareyards)plus20,000squaremeters(23920.6squareyards)ofwaterarea,itholdsmanyrecords:inasia,itisthebiggesttang-culturesquare,thebiggestfountainandwaterscapesquare,andthelargest-scalesculpturesarea.intheworld,ithasthemostbenches,thelongestlight-belt,andthelargest-scaleacousticcomplex.
theentiresquareiscomposedofwaterscapefountains,aculturalsquare,gardensandtouristpaths.thereyoucantasterealchinesecultureandtraditionsandfullyenjoythetrulyattractiveviews.withreliefsonthethemeoftheprosperoustangdynasty,200-meter-long(656-foot-long)sculpturegroups,8groupsofsculptedfigures,40relievosontheland,and22stylesofmusicalfountains,ithasbecomeamust-seewhenyouvisitbigwildgoosepagoda.