You might think of your teeth as tools, like built-in knives and forks, but if they are mer tools, why do they feel pain and wouldn’t it be better if they could just 2 6under any condition
2022年英语四级听力答案
一、四级写作解析
第一套写作
题目
Directions: Suppose you are writing a proposal to your school library about improving it's services, you are writing about its current problems and solutions.You will have 30 minutes to write the report. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
第二套写作
题目
Directions:
Write proposals for the service of Students’Union/The Federation of Students. You will have 30 minutes to write the report. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
第三套写作
题目
Directions: Write proposals for the service of school hospital. You will have 30 minutes to write the report. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
二、四级翻译解析
第一套翻译
【原文】
从前有个农夫嫌他种的禾苗长得慢，就到地里把禾苗一株株地拔高了一点。回家后他对家人说:“今天可真把我累坏了!但我总算让禾苗一下子长高了。”儿子到地里去一看，禾苗都已经死光了。
现在有些家长急于让孩子成功,往往步那个农夫的后尘,搞得孩子苦不堪言，却不见孩子学业长进。这样的家长是否该对这个问题有所醒悟,让孩子自然成长呢?
【参考答案】
Once upon a time, a farmer was not satified with the slow growth of his seedlings. So, he went to the field and pulled them up a bit one by one. Returning home, he said to his family, "I am exhausted today! But I finally made my seedlings grow taller all at once. " His son went to the field only to find that the seedlings were all dead.
Nowadays, some parents are so eager for their children's success that they often end up with following the farmer's steps, making their kids suffer a lot but seeing no academic progress. Should such parents realize this problem and let their chidlren grow up naturally?
第二套翻译
【原文】
从前有个人养了一群羊，一天早上他准备出去放羊,发现少了一只。他仔细一看，看到羊栏(sheepfold)上有个窟窿。显然夜间有狼钻进羊圈叼走了羊。邻居劝他修羊栏,可是他不听。第二天他发现狼又通过窟窿叼走一只羊。他想起邻居的话,就赶快堵上窟窿,把羊栏补好。此后，他的羊再也没有被狼叼走。
故事告诉我们:出了问题及时补救,可以防止蒙受更大损失。
【参考答案】
Once upon a time, a man raised a flock of sheep. One morning, he was ready to herd sheep, but found that one of them was missing. Looking carefully, he saw a hole in the sheepfold. apparently, a wolf had gotten in at night and taken a sheep away. His neighbour advised him to mend the fold, but he wouldn't listen. The next day, he found the wolf had gotten in through the hole again and taken another sheep away. Remembering his neighbours' words, he hurriedly plugged the hole and mended the fold. Since then, none of his sheep has been taken away by wolves.
The story tells us that fixing problems in time can help avoid greater loss.
第三套翻译
【原文】
从前，有个农夫正在地里耕作，突然看见一只兔子飞奔而过，撞在一棵大树上死了。农夫毫不费力就吃到了免肉，心里非常高兴。他想，“如果总是这样该多好啊！”于是，不再耕作，每天守候在那棵树旁，等待着能再捡到撞死在树上的免子。他等呀等，等了一天又一天，田地也荒芜了，却再也没有等到第二只免子。人们因而都嘲笑他把偶然当成必然。
【参考答案】
Once upon a time, a farmer was plowing his field when he suddenly saw a rabbit rushing past and running into the tree and killing itself. The farmer felt extremely happy because he could enjoy the meat effortlessly. He thought "How wonderful it would be if it were always like this!" So, he stopped plowing and waited beside the tree every day for more rabbits that would hit on the tree. He waited and waited, day after day. The field was deserted. But there was still no sign of another rabbit. Therefore, people all laughed at him for taking the accidental for granted.
三、四级听力解析
第一套听力
【Section A】
News Report 1
原文链接：
音频原文：
A new study finds that beverages containing added sugar might be harmful. In the study, researchers analyzed information from over eighty thousand women and thirty seven thousand men. Participants workedin the health profession.They were followed for approximately three decades.They completed surveys about their diet every four years.They also answered to questions about sleep and exercise and health every twoyears.
The more beverages containing added sugar that people drink, the greater their risk of death was during the study period.These beverages included soda, energy drinks, and sports drinks. Beverages like pure fruit juice, which are sweet but do not contain added sugar were not part of the study.The findings heldeven after the researchers considered other factors that could affect people's health.These factors includedlack of exercise and not eating enough vegetables.They also included consuming too much meat.The scientists say that their results support limiting beverageswith added sugar.[2] They argue we should replace them with other drinks, with water being the best choice.However, the researchers admit this is simply theirrecommendation.The study found only an association. lt did not prove that drinks with added sugar caused early death.
题目+答案
Q1.What do we learn about the new study from the news report?
A.It ran for as long as some thirty years.
Q2. What is the scientists' recommendation?
2. D.Drinking water instead of beverages with added sugar.
News Report 2
原文链接：
音频原文：
German Police appealed Friday for information about the possible owners of two 17th-century oil paintings. [3] Police said a 64-year-old man found the paintings in a garbage pile at a highway rest stop last month. He later handed them in to the Cologne Police.[4] An initial assessment by an art expert concluded the two framed paintings were originals, Police said. One is a landscape painted by the Italian artist Pietro Belloti, dating to 1665.The other is a painting of a boy by the 17th-century Dutch artist Samuel van Hoogstraten, date unknown. Their combined worth is estimated to be around one million euros. Authorities have not yet confirmed what will happen if the rightful owner is not found. Nevertheless，it is speculated that they could either be handed over to the National Art Museum of Cologne or sold to the public by the local government.
题目+答案
Q3. What did German Police say about a 64-year-old man？
Q4. What is the art experts conclusion about the two framed paintings？
3. B.He found two 17th-century oil paintings.
4.A.They are originals.
News Report 3
原文链接：
音频原文：
A 4year old girl has walked 8 kilometers through a snowy forest to seek help for her sick grandmother who later died of a heart attack.The young girl braved the threat of bears，wolves and temperatures far below freezing. She made the journey through a remote region in siberia. After waking up，find her grandmother motionless named locally as carla，she lived alone with her elderly grandmother and her blind grandfather。
As a result，the girl's mother is facing a criminal case。She stands accused of leaving a minor in danger in the care of the elderly。She also faces investigation from childcare services who will also be asking why carla was left alone with her vulnerable relatives。The journey took place in february when temperatures average -26℃。Russian reports on social media suggest the forest may have been as cold as -34℃。The journey was only recently confirmed by authorities，but though she was suffering from the effects of extreme cold，the child reportedly suffered no life threatening effects。
Last year，a3year old boy survived alone for 3 days in a remote forest in the same region。
题目+答案
Q5. what did the 4 year old girl attempt to do？
Q6. what do we learn from the news report about the girl's mother？
Question seven，what happened to the little girl according to the news report？
5.D.Save her sick grandmother.
6.C.She has to face a criminal charge
7.A.She suffered from the effects of severe cold.
【Section B】
Conversation 1
原文链接：
音频原文：
W: I've made a new friend recently。Her name is susan and she's from south africa。
M: How did you meet her？
W: We met over wechat。She had very cool photos on her social media。The photos of her hometown look amazing。
M: What's her hometown called？
W: It's called cape town。It's in the southwest of south africa。She says its very greene and windy。The city was built by european settle as there's a big mountain that overlooks the city。The mountain is called table mountain because it's flat at the top。
M: That sounds interesting。
What are the people there like？
W: Student says south africa is very mixed。There are black people and white people and indian people。Susan is white。She says her ancestors were from britain。Many languages are spoken in south africa，but she only speaks english。
M: Didn't south africa host the football world cup a few years ago？They must play football a lot then，right？
W: I think they play football，but it's not as popular as rug b ra bee。
M: What's rug bea？
W: Rugby is a sport with two teams，and the players carry the ball in their arms and throw it at each other。The ball is not round and the players push each other。I don't really understand the rules。I think it's very complicated。
M: That sounds like a very strange sport indeed。Is it only south africa that plays it？No。
W: It's also popular in britain and in other former british colonies like australia and new zealand。
题目+答案
Question eight，what does the woman say about her new friend susan in nine？What does the woman say about table mountain？
Question ten。What do we learn from the conversation about the woman's friend susan？
Question eleven。What does the woman say about rug b in south africa？
8.B.She comes from the city of Cape Town.
9.A.lt has a flat surface at the top.
10.C.She has British ancestors.
11. D.It is more popular than football.
Conversation 2
原文链接：
音频原文：
W: Hi。
M: jennifer。I'm really struggling with this semesters workload。Do you have any advice？
W: Have you considered making a study guide？It's a tool you can make yourself to take the stress out of studying。I've been using one since the start of last semester。It has really helped relieve a lot of study pressure。
M: Sounds like just what I need。My main problem is that my study folder is full of notes and worksheets and is badly disorganized。I don't know where to start。
W: The main thing is to have everything in the right place。Whatever you're reviewing，it's important that it's arranged for your particular needs of that subject in the most user friendly way you can。What kind of learner are？You？
M: I'm not sure。Well。
W: visual learn as prefer using images，pictures，colors and maps to organize information。Logical earns have a linear minds and would rather use logic，reason ing and systems。I'm an emotional urn which means I need to connect to information emotion a lee to understand it。
M: I am very much dependent on vision as a way of taking in information。
W: I suggests re organize in your notes using color code，section zinn，your study guide cz，or using idea mapping to lay out the information and make it more quickly accessible。
M: So you think I should arrange my notes using color and pictures in place of text。
W: Yes，you'll probably start to grasp information a lot quicker that way。As an emotional learned，aia organized my notes into a story that I can connect to andre site to myself。
M: That's amazing。I didn't know there was so many different ways to learn。
题目+答案
Question12，what does the woman advise the man do？
Question13。What is the biggest problem the man has with his studies。
Question14，what kind of learner does the woman say she is？
Question15。What does the woman think the man can do with his notes？
12. C.Prepare a study guide.
13.B.His study folder is badly disorganized.
14.D.An emotional learner.
15. C.Arrange them using color and pictures.
【Section C】
Passage 1
原文链接：
音频原文：
The golden rule is a moral principle which states that you should treat others the way you want to be treated yourself。For example，if you want people to treat you with respect，you should treat them with respect。Different people tend to be exposed to different forms of the golden rule based on factors such as the religion in their society。However，all forms of the golden rule revolve around the same concept。Namely they help you treat others better。By using the way，you yourself would want to be treated as a guide of how to behave。And note about criticism of the golden rule is that its application can lead to under report comes when it conflicts with laws and ethical principles。
For example，if someone breaks the law，the golden rule would suggest that we should let them go because we would not want to be punished ourselves。However，this issue with the golden rule can be dealt with in a general manner by viewing this principle as one of several principles we use to guide our behavior as individuals and as a society。Specifically，in the example described above，most individuals and societies choose to place laws and ethical principles above golden rule。This means that they sdr i've to implement the golden rule whenever possible as long as it doesn't clash with a more important concept。
题目+答案
Question16，what do we learn from the passage about the golden rule？
Question17，what is a notable criticism of the golden rule？
Question18，what does the example of someone breaking the law serve to show？
16.B.lt is a moral principle to guide people's behavior.
17.A.lt may sometimes produce undesirable outcomes.
18.A.The golden rule must sometimes give way to more important principles.
Passage 2
原文链接：
音频原文：
题目+答案
19.C.They have not seen as much diversity as desired.
20.B.People's attitudes towards diversity at the workplace.
21. D.People prefer to work with team members similar tothemselves.
Passage 3
原文链接：
音频原文：
题目+答案
22.D.Changing one's form of communication from time totime.
23.A.They are regarded as seriously binding.
24. D.Ilt places a high value on written contracts.
25.C. Its terms may not be strictly binding.
四、四级阅读解析
第一套阅读
Section A 选词填空
阅读原文
首句：If you've ever looked at the ingredients list while grocery shopping, chances are you've seen the term "natural flavors".
疑似链接：https://www.discovermagazine.com/health/what-are-natural-flavors
选项
参考答案
26.M.second
27.A acknowledge
28. F differ
29.Dcounterparts
30. K particular
31.N sources
32. H extracted
33.J necessarily
34.E defined
35.C contains
Section B 段落匹配
标题
阅读原文
题目+答案
36.C Fraudsters often stealvilla-booking information from authenticholiday websites.
37.H Fraudsters keep changing their bank accounts to avoid beingtracked
38.E It is suggested that people not going on the holiday might helpdetect website frauds.
39.A More and more British holidaymakers find the seaside villasthey booked online actually nonexistent.
4o.K By checking an agent's nane online before booking avillaholidaymakers can avoid falling into traps.
41.F Fraudsters are difficult to identify，according to an onlinesafety expert.
42.G Holidaymakers have been alerted to the frequent occurrenceofonline villa-booking frauds.
43.l lt is holidaymakers that can protect themselves from fallingvictim to frauds.
44.E Holidaymakers are advised not to make payments by banktransfer.
45.D Fraudsters advertise their villas at reasonable prices so as notto be suspected.
Section C 仔细阅读
Passage 1
标题
阅读原文
题目+答案
46.B) They are unmotivated to learn.
47.A) They are made convenient to mark.
48.D) They provide little chance for students to build relationships with each other
49.C) Some students may have difficulty attending them.
50.D) Cultivation of analytical thinking ability
Passage 2
标题
阅读原文
题目+答案
51.A) Help the public to better understand science
52.B) It might breed public distrust in modern medicine
53.C) Debates about science are accessible to the public anyway
54.B) Embrace it with open arms.
55.C) It is a dynamic and self-improving process.
第二套阅读
Section A 选词填空
阅读原文You might think of your teeth as tools, like built-in knives and forks, but if they are mer tools, why do they feel pain and wouldn’t it be better if they could just 2 6under any condition?
选项 参考答案
26 C chew
27.G dental
28.F defense
29. O underneath
30.E continue
31.A adult
32. L replace
33. D contains
34. N triggered
35.B associated
Section B 段落匹配
题目+答案
36 - 40 GDMAF
41-45.KEICJ
36.G Clues about the culture ofa company can be found on itswebsite.
37.D It can be difficult to know the real situation in a companyuntil you become part of it
38.M It is impossible for a job applicant to have everyexpectation met.
39.A Simply by reading its descriptionthe author found the joboffered ideal.
40.F Job applicants are advised to make a written list of theirlikes and dislikes in their previous employment.
41.K F At the end of an interview,a job applicant should seizethe opportunity to get answers to their urgent questions.
42.E To begin with, job applicants should be clear what theyexpect from their future employer
43.l Job applicants should read with a critical eye what iswritten about a company on the website.
44.C Job satisfaction has a lot to do with company culture.
45.J A chat with an insider of a company can give jobapplicants very useful information when they prepare for aninterview
Section C 仔细阅读
Passage 1
阅读原文首句：Social media can be a powerful communication tool for employees,helping them to collaborate, share ideas and solve problems.
46.A) Most employees think positively of it.
47.B) lt does much harm to employee loyalty.
48.C) It has much to do with whom employees interact with.
49.B) Most of them explored new job opportunities.
50.C) Acknowledge employees achievements through social media.
Passage 2
51.B) Shrinking financial resources.
52.D) Cultivating relationships with peers and teachers.
53.A) It may have potential disadvantages.
54.D) Prepare students to be competitive in the future.
55.A) It lacks humanity. 作者：荟呀荟学习 https://www.bilibili.com/read/cv17061600 出处：bilibili