南京长江大桥是长江上首座由中国设计、采用国产材料建造的铁路、公路两用桥，上层的4车道公路桥长4589米，下层的双轨道铁路桥长6772米。铁路桥连接原来的天津--浦口·和上海--南京两条铁路线，使火车过江从过去一个半小时缩短为现在的2分钟。大桥是南北交通的重要枢纽，也是南京的著名景点之一。
作文一
Writing
Nowadays more and more people keep learning new skills to adapt to a fast-changing worldyou can make commentsuse examplesor use your personal experiences to develop your essay.
范文:
It is a truth universally acknowledged that we are living in a constantly changing world.What seemed absolutely right yes terday may prove wrong today.Thereforeit is essential for ev- eryone to keep learning new skills, so they can keep up with the pace of modern world.
This mentality counts in almost every stage of our lifeFirst when a student keeps learning new skillshe/she always asks for more and desires to explore the unknown world.Therefore there is an excellent chance that he/she stands out in peer groups. Second,in the workplace, office workers with such at- titude generally finish his/her tasks in a higher quality,and they are more likely to climb up the ladder more quickly than their colleagues who content themselves with the skills they already have Besides, in our daily lifepeople who keep learn ing new skills are more positive, and everyone around them must be fond of making friends with them.
In all, we must keep learning new skills so as to adapt to the fast-changing world. On the one handwe should makefriends more with people who have such attitude, and let their posi tive energy influence us. On the other we should bear in mind that what remains unchanged is change itself, so we should never stop learning new skills.
作文二
Writing
To write an essay that begins with the sentence‘ "nowadays more and more people choose to live an environmentally
friendly lifestyle."
范文:
Nowadays more and more people choose to live an environmentally friendly lifestyle. They tend to produce less rubbish in
their daily life and try to recycle anything that can be reused.Some even, become enthusiasts and encourage more people around them to change their lifestyles into the more environmentally friendly ones.Simon, one of my best friends, is a typical youngster who lives an environmentally friendly lifestyle. He tries not to buy products during the manufacture of which much pollution may be caused. After using up the goods he bought, he would always reuse the packages of the goods for other purposes. He also tries to reduce the pollution from human-made machines. No matter in very hot summer or in freezing cold winter, he never uses air conditioners. He believes that it does us good to stay in a natural environment and reducing the use of air conditioners can save more electricity as well,As people’S awareness of protecting and guarding the earth becomes stronger, an increasing number of people from different fields will join to live sustainably and eventually make the
world a more worthy place to live.
作文三
Writing
more and more people take the delight to helping the needy
范文:
Currently in our society, it is quite prevalent for citizens to give a hand to those who are in need of help.Apart from this trend what encourages people is that people in growing numbers find it delighted to help the needy.The reasons from my per spective, can be listed as follows.
The first motivation behind this trend lies in the growing abili ty of average people to help others. Unlike those in the early21st century, people in current society are equipped with knowledge,skills,and even economic strength to provide more assistance to help the needy.What is more, this trend is largely associated with the sense of satisfaction of the public.When offering help on timethose who lend a hand realize their own value and thus part of the meaning of their lifewhich further strengthens similar behaviors in their daily life.The last factor is about positive energy in the mass media. In Chinaa country with traditional virtues of helping the disadvantaged matters of the help among common people are greatingredients for the publicity of both tradition virtues and modern values.
For me, it is much delighted to see that the public are more likely to lend a hand to others voluntarily.With people’s growing ability, the sense of satisfaction and the spread of good deeds in the mass media, this trend will inevitably become a norm in our society.
02 听力
1)A.He is a staff writer
2) B They are curious andautonomous.
3) C.He gives them encouragement.
4) A.Her tastes in books changed.
5) D.She is a successful entrepreneur
6) D.They were mostly failures.
7) C.She could not found clothes of her size.
8) D.Expand her business.
9)AUtilizing artificial intelligence to find a powerful new anti- biotic.
10) B Bacteria's resistance to antibiotics.
11) B.Predict whether compounds are toxic.
12) C.By observation
13) C.They are groundless.bass
14)A.Most by chance.
15) D.Listening carefully to the speaker.
16)A.They don’t treat patients with due respect.
17)D Note down the names of all the doctors and nurses.18) C.Passive.
19) C It's members stay in touch even after it breaks up
20)B.Their similarity is conducive to future collaboration.
21) D.It is connected by a unique mechanism
22) C.Living off a small proportion of ones income.
23) D.It enables them to focus on long-term investiments
24) CThey think they themselves are to blame.
25)B They do not try to keep up with others.
03 阅读
第一套
【选词填空】
26. A aesthetically
27. B constructed
28. K principally
29. H natural
30. J previous
31. G legitimate
32. L remedy
33. I offspring
34. E flocked
35.F incorporates
【信息匹配】
36. E Some children on the remote islands won’t eat their meals because they are fed cheap junkhigh on the riverislands.
37. B Unlike other parts of Bangladeshthe , the number of women who die from giving birth remains even with discounts offered.
38. J One big problem many islanders have is that they can’t afford the prescribed medicines organizations.
39. B TD is a virtual medical service financially supported by one of the nation’s nonprofit.
40. K TD doctors are welcome to the islanders bccause thev treat the sick with respect and patience.
41. F Women islanders tend to have health problems carly partly because they get married and give birth early.
42. C doctors make weekly visits to the remote islands to provide services at a temporary medical center.
43. D TD doctors provide the islanders with online diagnoses and treatments for common diseases.
44. A The residents of the river islands have to keep moving their homes because of floods and land erosion.
45. H Women islanders usually rely on their husbands to get some medicines for them without diagnoses and prescriptions.
46. B) They have been doing well in ensuring their students a successful future.
47. A) It has contributed substantially to the nation’s overall development.
48. C)They would have added to many students financial burden.
49. D) Their liberal arts education enables graduates to excel in whatever field they are in.
50.B) All students can benefit from a diversified student population.
51. A) People seldom appeal to rationality in their thinking.
52. D) It is something subjective based on what one perceives to be right.
53. A) It may lead to incorrect judgment.
54.C) Establish socially shared cognition via scientific methods.
55.D) Collaborative efforts can overcome individuals' limitations in scientific inquiry.
第二套
【选词填空】
26.G correlation
27.B amiably
28.H fascinated
29. A adversely
30. N signify
31.C boost
32.M recurrent
33.D cognitive
34.L prone
35.E compassion
36. F Climate change has wrought havoc on the lives of tens of thousands of people.
37. B It took scientists a long time to realise that the function of forests goes far beyond providing humans with timber.
38. H There is abundant evidence that we are now facing a possible ecological disaster.
39. D Environmental science became academie disciplines only some sixty years ago.
40. K Things cannot change overnight, but reducing the consumption of natural resources will help solve the ecological crisis.
41. C Human perception of forests has undergone a tremendous change in the past years.
42. G Recent history shows reduction of pollution once seemingly impossible can actually be accomplished.
43. A People began to consider preserving natural resources when they feared they would have nothing to use in the future.
44. J If we doubt our ability to reverse ecological deterioration, we are throwing away the chance to take action.
45. E How to respond effectively to climate change has become the focus of international diplomacy.
46. B) It would be detrimental to music production.
47.A) AI technology is conducive to music composition.
48. A) Music produced with Al technology lacks humanness.
49. D) It is human specific.
50. B) It has the prospect of becoming the norm in the future.
51. B) It is a necessary means to improve their understanding of scientific issues.
52. C) Turn to a specialist for professional help.
53. D) The public’s understanding of science is much better than some have claimed.
54. C) A learned scholar is not necessarily a qualified science communicator.
55. D) Develop communication skills.
04 翻译
翻译一
南京长江大桥是长江上首座由中国设计、采用国产材料建造的铁路、公路两用桥，上层的4车道公路桥长4589米，下层的双轨道铁路桥长6772米。铁路桥连接原来的天津--浦口·和上海--南京两条铁路线，使火车过江从过去一个半小时缩短为现在的2分钟。大桥是南北交通的重要枢纽，也是南京的著名景点之一。南京长江大桥的建成标志着中国桥梁建设的一个飞跃，大大方便了长江两岸的物资交流和人员往来，对促进经济发展和改善人民生活起到了巨大作用。
The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge is the first rail-road bridge across the Yantze River which was designed byChina and constructed with China-made materials.The upper deckisa4,589 metre-long four-lane road bridgeand the lower deck a 6,772 metre-long double-rail one which joins theoriginal Tianjin-Pukou and Shanghai-Nanjing railway linesshorten ing the traveling time across the river from 1.5 hours to2 minutes. The bridge is notonly a significantnorth-south traffic hub but also a famous scenic spot in Nanjing.The bridge marks a huge progress in China’s bridge construc- tion, greatly facilitating the exchanges of both goods and people on both sides of the Yangtze River and playing a major role in the development of economy and the improve ment of people’s living condition.
翻译二
卢沟桥位于天安门广场西南15公里处，横跨永定河，是北京现存最古老的多拱石桥。卢沟桥最初建成于1192年，1698年重建，由281根柱子支撑。每根柱子上都有一头石狮。这些石狮的头、背、腹部或爪子上都藏有着更多的狮子。这些石狮生动逼真、千姿百态，是卢沟桥石刻艺术的精品。桥上的石狮不计其数，因而北京地区流传着“卢沟桥上的狮子-数不清”的说法。卢沟桥不仅以其美学特征闻名于世，还被公认为石桥建筑史上的一座丰碑。-
Built in 1192 and rebuilt in 1698the Lugou Bridgewhich is located 15 kilometres south west of the Tiananmen Square across the Yongding Riveris the most ancient bridge with multiple arches in Beijing. The bridge is sus tained by 281 pillars, each of which has a stone lion on the end and more stone lions hiding on its headbackabdomen or claws. These stone lions are so lifelike with various pos tures that they are well accepted as fine works of artin stone carving. As there are too many stone lions on the bridge, a saying in Beijing goes,“The lions on the Lugou Bridge are beyond people’s count.”The bridge is not only well-known for its aesthetic features but also well recog nized as a monument in the architectural historyofstone bridges.
翻译三
赵州桥建于隋朝，公元605年左右，长50.82米，宽9.6米，跨度37.37米。天才建筑师李春设计并监督了桥的建设。赵州桥结构新颖、造型优美。桥有一个大拱，在大拱的两端有两个小拱，帮助排泄洪水、减轻桥梁重量并节省石材。建成以来，该桥经受了多次洪水和地震，但其主体结构仍然完好无损，至今仍在使用。赵州桥是世界桥梁建筑史上的一次创举，是中国古代文明史上的一项杰出成就。类似设计的桥梁直到14世纪才在欧洲出现，比赵州桥晚了700多年。
The Zhaozhou Bridge,which was built in the Sui Dynasty around 605 AD is 50.82 metres long and 9.6 metres wide with a span of 37.37 metres.Li Chuna genius architectde signed and supervised its construction.The bridge boasts a novel structure and a graceful appearancewith a major arch in the middle and two minor ones on its ends which help discharge floods,reduce the weight of the bridge and save stones.Since the completion the bridge has withstood
floods and earthguakes but remains intact in its main struc
ture and still available in use.The Zhaozhou Bridge is a pio neering undertaking in the world history of bridge construc tion and a masterpiece of the Chineseancient civilization for the simple reason that its similar bridge did not appear in Europe until the 14th century700 years later than the Zhaozhou Bridge.”